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A/F gauges


desperado

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Picked up used A/F gauge tonight that the guy was having problems with. For $10 I figured I would chance it. I got it fixed. But then finding out what made it tick, I felt robbed again. A/F gauges are basically a volt meter, but I never realized how simple the circuit is. There is abot $10 bucks in parts in a A/F gauge. a chip (LM3914) 3 resistors, a diode (protection for being hooked up backwards) and a capacitor. Oh, and a LED array (bar graph).

 

Just goes to show you that expensive don't necessarly mean complex.

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October 2004 Grassroots Motorsports has a great article reguarding narrow vs wide band A/F gages. The narrow bands are shit. Never accurate, not repeatable, and impossible to tune from. Hooking an a/f gage to a narrow band and tuning from it is like tuning with a GTech.
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Mallard, that ain't funny. I have a Gtech.

And you have to remember I am tuning a carb, not EFI.Once it's close I can tune from the plug color, I figure that it's good enough for that.

 

Something I am curious about though. I have seen

widwband gauges for sale. Is it the gauge, or the sensor that makes it wideband?

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It's the sensor. Think of the narrow band as a switch that can tell you if you're rich or lean. It's only "accurate" for A/F's between something like 14.2:1 and 15:1. And even then GRM could not get repeatable results.

 

The wideband, however, returns accurate and repeatable results from 10:1 to something like 16 or 18:1 (Farther out then you'll ever need it). Since most people tune for AFR's around 12.5:1 there is no possible way to tune with a narrow band. If anyone wants to see the article I can probably scan it and post it next Wed or so. (When I'm back on cable).

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Originally posted by desperado:

Mallard, that ain't funny. I have a Gtech.

And you have to remember I am tuning a carb, not EFI.Once it's close I can tune from the plug color, I figure that it's good enough for that.

 

Something I am curious about though. I have seen

widwband gauges for sale. Is it the gauge, or the sensor that makes it wideband?

the guage and the sensor are dirty cheap, what makes it wideband is the box that crunches the data.(sometimes incorporated into the guage)
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Originally posted by BiG BeN:

the guage and the sensor are dirty cheap, what makes it wideband is the box that crunches the data.(sometimes incorporated into the guage)

True. Your standard ECU may need a narrow band signal so you could either weld a second O2 bung in the exhaust or put a wideband in place of the stock O2 and use one of those 'boxes' that can output a narrow band signal to your ECU. Also, some of those systems can data log so you don't have to drive while watching a gage.
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