Explain how that works then, because I know of a man who was hanged because he was a joint principal in a simple theft, was arrested, and after his arrest the other prinicpal shot and killed a police officer. In the looting mob scenario, they don't have to be participating in the crime. Castle Doctrine doesn't judge the actions of the attacker, only the defender. If the defender is presented with a valid self defense scenario and his bullet is a through--and-through then he's not going to be held responsible to an unintended death downrange. Now, if you set up with SAW and mow down everyone in sight then you're gonna be in trouble - but if you are shooting at targeted inidividuals that are attackign you, and you miss, well the shot was still justified. We don't punish the result, we punish the intent. Self defense is a standard defense to the mens rea of what would otherwise be murder. The actus reus is not a matter of dispute. Is there a legal precedent for a valid self-defense shoot that misses the bad guy and hits an innocent?