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Picking a lens


mmrmnhrm
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Looking for some shopping advice... At least a couple of times a year, I find myself sitting in darkened auditoriums trying to get off some shots of people doing solos on-stage. Currently using a Canon EFS 17-85mm (f/4-5.6 IS USM) lens with Rebel XTi, and getting off some respectable shots, but it's still clear that I'm sitting way back, and I'm having to use high ISO plus wide-open aperture just to keep my shutter speed above 1/30 (and I've had "how the hell can you hold your hand steady that long" comments from a semi-pro).

 

SO... I know I'm looking for a relatively long focal length to get the zoom in, and I'll need wider glass just to collect more light at that length, but after that, I'm pretty much clueless. Hopefully won't need to spend a couple grand on this, and not limiting myself to just Canon glass, so school me up and give suggestions :dumb:

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....if that is long enough.

That's what I'm not sure of... what is a "long enough" focal length to make the performer(s) fill the whole frame and still look good?

 

Or put another way, if I'm trying to frame someone's little one singing "I"m a Little Teapot" from the nosebleeds of the Worthington-Kilbourne HS auditorium, what will I need to have a non-jittery shutter (1/60? 1/125?), slow enough ISO to not get noise, and enough DOF to adapt to someone not standing in one spot?

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That's what I'm not sure of... what is a "long enough" focal length to make the performer(s) fill the whole frame and still look good?

 

Or put another way, if I'm trying to frame someone's little one singing "I"m a Little Teapot" from the nosebleeds of the Worthington-Kilbourne HS auditorium, what will I need to have a non-jittery shutter (1/60? 1/125?), slow enough ISO to not get noise, and enough DOF to adapt to someone not standing in one spot?

 

Oh, 200mm min then in which case you need 2.8 IS. You don't "Need" the Ver II for that but it is much better. You can try my 70-200/4 IS if you want. It's sharp as a tack and great wide-open but not sure if it will do the trick in a dim auditorium or not.

Jeff

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Agreed on 200 being the minimum focal length. The 70-200 2.8 IS is the most versatile lens in my bag, and certainly worth every penny. Apart from being great for the types of work you're talking about, the fantastic compression it gives to portraits is also a huge plus if you ever get into that.

 

If you want/need to save a few hundred the Sigma 70-200 2.8 seems to get pretty damn good reviews as well for around $700 less.

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You can try my 70-200/4 IS if you want. It's sharp as a tack and great wide-open but not sure if it will do the trick in a dim auditorium or not.

Might take you up on that in February (next show I know of that's coming up) if I haven't splurged by then :)

If you want/need to save a few hundred the Sigma 70-200 2.8 seems to get pretty damn good reviews as well for around $700 less.

Besides the name, what would I gain/lose by choosing Canon versus Sigma (or any other third-party mfg)?

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FWIW I had great luck with my 10-20mm Sigma. It was half what the Nikon cost. I figure if I like it I'll get the real deal in 5 yrs.

 

This has nothing to do with your question except that I like the Sigma. They've also extended their warranty 3 yrs on top of their 1yr warranty so that takes you up to 4 yrs.

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it is a signifigantly more plastic lens, this however does not mean its a "worse" lens, it just means it doesnt feel as hefty as the 70-200.

 

reading reviews on it you will see that its still a fairly good lens even as a "off" brand lens.

http://www.dpreview.com/lensreviews/sigma_70-200_2p8_n15/page2.asp

 

Conclusion - Pros

 

Decent image quality

Low vignetting even on full frame

Fast and positive autofocus

Very good build quality, excellent tripod collar design

Low price

Conclusion - Cons

 

Relatively weak at 200mm (softness, chromatic aberration, pincushion distortion on full frame)

Unconvincing 'macro' performance; soft at wider apertures, significant focus shift on stopping down

Red/cyan bokeh chromatic aberration

 

Conclusion - Pros

 

Superb build quality

Highly effective image stabilization

Excellent autofocus and manual override

Consistently high image quality across almost all of the range

Conclusion - Cons

 

Slightly soft wide open (most notably on APS-C)

Average close-up performance

Somewhat susceptible to flare with direct light sources in or close to the frame

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I have a 70-200 2.8 IS, it is the lens of choice. I shoot with it very often.

 

If you shooting in lowlight, F4 is only going to give you one stop greater then what you're achieving with a $300 lens now. So buying a 70-200 f4 would not be worth your time. I have seen many f4's that are sharper then 2.8's and "IS" is an argumentable option. The 70-200 II is not worth the extra pennies in images quality or speed. I shot with a brand new one 3 weeks ago, and my test drive was good, but I wont be upgrading.

 

Jeff already recommended, pick up an 85 1.8 You'll be at your max zoom that you're at now, so maybe attempt to get closer.

 

I just started shooting Cheer Comps again for the year, and with my 70-200 I average 90mm

 

The only other thing I can think of off the top of my head is you'd need to step out of a consumer level body to get cleaner high ISO's.

 

 

These are all 70-200 2.8 IS, I'm about 45 feet from the mat. Lighting sucks in the convention center, no where near what your trying, but I've shoot that too. I'll dig some up.

 

This is 2.8 ISO 400 at 200MM

http://freezeframephto.smugmug.com/photos/i-Z8nH9dR/1/M/i-Z8nH9dR-M.jpg

 

This is 5.6 ISO 1600 at 150MM (reason for 5.6 was just pulled out from group shot [shallow depth of field with 2.8]and needed 5+ in focus)

http://freezeframephto.smugmug.com/photos/i-qGf8Ntk/1/M/i-qGf8Ntk-M.jpg

 

This is 2.8 ISO 200 at 70MM

http://freezeframephto.smugmug.com/photos/i-XBJRFJ8/1/M/i-XBJRFJ8-M.jpg

 

Just hit me. If you can get closer look into a Tamron 17-50 2.8 or 28-75 2.8, both will yield very nice results. Both 375-400 used.

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Canon 100mm f/2 is a low cost alternative. $425 Fast enough for sports and wide enough for low light, excellent AF speed and accuracy. I use it to shoot fights and swimming. Great portrait lens too.

 

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/12058-USA/Canon_2518A003_Telephoto_EF_100mm_f_2_0.html

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Yeah, not going to be able to drop $2k on a piece of glass right now, but browsing the BH site opens the question... if I spend $1k for a 70-200 f/4 (as opposed to f/2.8), or even a 70-300 f/4.5, will I be screwing myself over in the long run?
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Yeah, not going to be able to drop $2k on a piece of glass right now, but browsing the BH site opens the question... if I spend $1k for a 70-200 f/4 (as opposed to f/2.8), or even a 70-300 f/4.5, will I be screwing myself over in the long run?

 

Read my friend.

 

I have a 70-200 2.8 IS, it is the lens of choice. I shoot with it very often.

 

If you shooting in lowlight, F4 is only going to give you one stop greater then what you're achieving with a $300 lens now. So buying a 70-200 f4 would not be worth your time. I have seen many f4's that are sharper then 2.8's and "IS" is an argumentable option. The 70-200 II is not worth the extra pennies in images quality or speed. I shot with a brand new one 3 weeks ago, and my test drive was good, but I wont be upgrading.

 

Jeff already recommended, pick up an 85 1.8 You'll be at your max zoom that you're at now, so maybe attempt to get closer.

 

I just started shooting Cheer Comps again for the year, and with my 70-200 I average 90mm

 

The only other thing I can think of off the top of my head is you'd need to step out of a consumer level body to get cleaner high ISO's.

And if your going to try to throw down 1k on a f4 just wait until you have 1.5k and buy the 2.8
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The F4 doesn't allow for enough quality bokeh on anything that's not full frame. It's essentially an f/5.6 lens on a crop body so isolating subjects isn't likely going to happen unless your real close to them and zoom in.

 

Save your money and get the Sigma f/2.8. The latest one is very good and much better than previous generations.

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Read my friend.

I did, but apart from the basics learned during high school photo class, and the occasional useful nugget dropped by my parents' neighbor, I'm pretty much learning as I go. Right now, I'm frustrated by the glass I have, and I know just enough to recognize that as the limiting factor. It also means I don't really have enough experience to know what's important when shopping... Example: You tag IS as being a questionable feature, but at $840, it seems to be a big deal. Said parents' neighbor once told me shutter speed should be at least equal to focal length, notched one faster (ie, 85mm focal becomes 1/125 shutter). But I've been getting decent shots off at 1/40 or so with no mechanical support on the 17-85 lens I have now, so it's hard to say just how important that "rule" really is. Is it the IS giving me that much of an edge, or is his rule just bunk?

 

One thing Tim suggested was a fixed 100 f/2, though that means I'm only halfway to the 200mm Jeff recommended. Are 2x converters/extenders still around? Or do they make everything look like shit?

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I did, but apart from the basics learned during high school photo class, and the occasional useful nugget dropped by my parents' neighbor, I'm pretty much learning as I go. Right now, I'm frustrated by the glass I have, and I know just enough to recognize that as the limiting factor. It also means I don't really have enough experience to know what's important when shopping... Example: You tag IS as being a questionable feature, but at $840, it seems to be a big deal. Said parents' neighbor once told me shutter speed should be at least equal to focal length, notched one faster (ie, 85mm focal becomes 1/125 shutter). But I've been getting decent shots off at 1/40 or so with no mechanical support on the 17-85 lens I have now, so it's hard to say just how important that "rule" really is. Is it the IS giving me that much of an edge, or is his rule just bunk?

 

The rule of shutter speeds is true. It does however need to follow the 1.6x factor your camera has due to it being a smaller sensor, thus your nieghbors insight is relatively true. At 100mm you should shoot hand-held at 1/125 and so forth. What you're seeing in terms of your kit lens is the benefit of IS.

 

IS IMO is a nice to have but not a need to have, however, that will vary depending on what you're shooting. If you're shooting low light indoors you have to balance "what" you're shooting with the benefit of IS. Shooting "people" on stage where they are moving, is going to require shutter speeds to stop their motion, which will more than likely rule out the need of IS to stabilize your simply holding a lens.

 

i.e. Shooting a car show indoors, IS is nice as it stabilizes YOU. Shooting gymnastics indoors, it will help stabilize your camera, but again, you'll need high shutter speeds thus no need for it to be needed to stabilize your camera as the speed alone will do that.

 

Tell us more about how you will be using the lens 75%+ of the time and that will allow for a more realistic opinion on which is best for you.

 

 

One thing Tim suggested was a fixed 100 f/2, though that means I'm only halfway to the 200mm Jeff recommended. Are 2x converters/extenders still around? Or do they make everything look like shit?

Converter wise, ditch the idea for what you've described. Price along of that plus a 100mm will yield a better option of simply applying that money to buying the new Sigma 70-200

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/689577-REG/Sigma_589101_70_200mm_f_2_8_EX_DG.html

 

^^ is a great lens, I've used it and compared it to the Canon f/2.8 with IS, The very slight difference in Optics aren't worth the delta in price for the Canon, but that's just my opinion. On previous generations of the lens, I wouldn't say that but in this version, it's stellar. Still $1,400 but that's typical for a good quality lens. If you don't need IS, spend the same amount and get the Canon f/2.8 without IS.

 

I use IS a lot only because I pan for sports and given I shoot motorsports, where I keep my shutter speeds low, Mode II stabilizes the up-down motion for me and works great.

 

Based on everything you said, I'd go with the Sigma. It gives you:

 

Affordability (better than Canon)

IS up to 4 stops

Focal Length

Quality

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Tell us more about how you will be using the lens 75%+ of the time and that will allow for a more realistic opinion on which is best for you.

Probably easier to show some of the shots I've gotten off with my existing gear:

Worthington-Kilbourne HS, 2009. WAAAYY up in the top nosebleeds

http://bbhhs96.dyndns.org/~czakelj/cr/IMG_1813.JPG

http://bbhhs96.dyndns.org/~czakelj/cr/IMG_1828.JPG

 

Solon HS, 2010. No nosebleeds, but still kinda far back

http://bbhhs96.dyndns.org/~czakelj/cr/IMG_2608.JPG

http://bbhhs96.dyndns.org/~czakelj/cr/IMG_2637.JPG

 

Based on everything you said, I'd go with the Sigma.

I'm getting that feeling as well... if I'm not going to notice a huge difference in the glass, and the extra grand is just for a name, well, I'm not in it for the names or the bragging, just to get better shots :)

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