The basic principle that could begin to fix this whole shit storm is lowering all the safety nets and allowing capitalism to do it's thing.
This applies to the top and the bottom.
ex. 1: So you have been out of work for a couple years, you aren't disabled, but you just haven't found a job "as good as your last"..... Time to make a decision. Live on surplus government peanut butter, cheese, and milk, or take a job on the highest rung of the ladder you can and start your climb back over. If you choose not to work just know that you won't have excess, sorry it just has to be that way.
ex. 2: So you run a multi billion dollar business, you wagered billions and lost....... Sorry you just lost your business. It HAS TO GO BANKRUPT. Don't let the fear mongers fool you though. That doesn't mean it won't exist any more. It just means that all assets will be auctioned of to the highest bidder. They will then take over the company. Who loses in this deal? Well, anyone who had equity in the business. The same people that would have won if your bet was right. Lesson learned, dont make a bet you aren't willing to lose.
People lose in life. We have to accept this. We are either a capitalist society, or we aren't. I'll tell ya what sure as shit doesn't work.... Capitalizing profits and socializing losses. As has been pointed out, there is only so much money in the system......