Yep! They wanted them dumbed down. And now, the dumbed down run the school systems. John Taylor Gatto presented speeches and essays, including "The Psychopathic School", his acceptance speech for the 1990 New York City Teacher of the Year award, and "The Seven-Lesson Schoolteacher", his acceptance speech for the 1991 New York State Teacher of the Year. Gatto speculated: "Was it possible, I had been hired not to enlarge children's power, but to diminish it? That seemed crazy, on the face of it, but slowly, I began to realize that the bells and confinement, the crazy sequences, the age-segregation, the lack of privacy, the constant surveillance, and all the rest of the national curriculum of schooling were designed exactly as if someone had set out to prevent children from learning how to think, and act, to coax them into addiction and dependent behavior." Gatto concludes that: ". . . all of these lessons are prime training for permanent underclasses, people deprived forever of finding the center of their own special genius. . . ." That "School is a twelve-year jail sentence, where bad habits are the only curriculum truly learned. I teach school, and win awards doing it. I should know." .